Reverse mortgages in Canada: The pros and cons

What are the pros of a reverse mortgage?

There are many advantages of taking out a reverse mortgage:

• You don’t have to make any regular mortgage payments
• You don’t have to prove your income in order to qualify
• The money you borrow is tax-free and does not affect your Old-Age Security or Guaranteed Income Supplement
• You can decide how you want to receive the money – you can take it as a lump sum, a regular payment, or a combination of the two
• The money can be spent on whatever you want
• You get to maintain ownership of your property
• You don’t have to pay back the loan or interest costs until you sell the home or pass away

What are the cons of a reverse mortgage?

Remember that old saying “if it seems too good to be true, it probably is”? Well, that applies to reverse mortgages too. Some of the disadvantages of taking out a reverse mortgage are:

• Reverse mortgages can significantly increase the amount of debt you carry, which can result in you having less to leave to your family, or other benefactors of your will
• Reverse mortgage interest rates are much higher than typical mortgage rates
• As you borrow more and more equity, interest starts to accumulate faster and faster
• There are only two lenders that offer reverse mortgages in Canada (HomEquity Bank and Equitable Bank)
• Additional setup costs (home appraisal fee, application fee, closing costs, etc.) can also add up and are deducted from the amount you’ll receive
• The only way to get out of a reverse mortgage is to sell your home or pass away
• You’ll be subject to a penalty if you sell the home or pass away within three years of taking out the reverse mortgage
• If you pass away, the amount you borrowed plus interest must be repaid within a limited period of time

How do you qualify for a reverse mortgage in Canada?

The Canadian government makes it easy for senior homeowners to qualify for reverse mortgages. The five things lenders typically look at are:

1. Your age
2. The equity you have in your home
3. The appraised value of your home
4. The location of your home (specifically, the city)
5. Current interest rates

Typically, as long as you’re 55+ and have a home that’s worth something, you’ll be approved for a reverse mortgage. Generally, the older you are, the larger amount of equity you’ll be able to borrow, as the lender foresees you having less time to spend it.

What are some alternatives to reverse mortgages?

A reverse mortgage is best seen as a last resort to fund your retirement – there are other options for you to consider first. If you’re only partway through your retirement and can already see the balances of your savings accounts dwindle, you may want to consider one of these other options as a way to supplement your income:

1. Apply for a HELOC: With a HELOC, you can access up to 65% of the equity in your home and still maintain ownership of your property. Unfortunately, there is an income verification portion of the application, but if you’re making some money off investments then this may not be a problem for you.
2. Rent out part of your home: If you just need a little bit of extra money each month, another option would be to rent out a portion of your home – either a room or a full suite. Becoming a landlord may not have been part of your retirement plan, but it’s one more way to maintain ownership of your property.
3. Downsize and reinvest: If your mortgage is almost, or fully, paid off, a better option may be to sell your home and downsize (either buy something cheaper or rent instead), then save or invest whatever is leftover. Depending on what you invest your money in, you could come out further ahead by going this route.
4. Talk to your family: If you’re struggling financially and cannot find any other way to support your retirement other than a reverse mortgage, speak to your family about helping you. Yes, it might be a hit to your pride, but it’s better than suffering in secret, while any inheritance that they might be expecting gets eaten away by a reverse mortgage.

The bottom line: Should you get a reverse mortgage?

If you can avoid getting a reverse mortgage, you should. The alternative ways to fund your retirement that we’ve outlined will leave you more financially stable and with a larger estate to leave to your family when you die. Additionally, losing the equity in your home increases your financial risk if the housing market were to crash, or if something were to happen that forces you to sell.

That being said, if you fully understand the product, have spoken to a financial advisor and your family, and are confident about your decision, a reverse mortgage can be a good way to fund a more dignified retirement. Just be sure to go in with your eyes open.

Also read:

• What is an interest-only mortgage?
• How do mortgage brokers get paid?
• Can you get a no down payment mortgage?
• Can I get a 30-year mortgage in Canada?