Multi-Family Investing
Don R. Campbell is a real estate investor who is currently the president of the Real Estate Investment Network. He is also an established author where his book, Real Estate Investing in Canada, has become the all-time best selling real estate book in Canadian history.
Multi-family homes are structures that house more than one dwelling in the same building. There are many different types of multi-family homes such as duplexes, triplexes, apartment or condominium complexes. They may be tenant-occupied, owner-occupied, or a combination of both. And because every unit is housed under one roof, it is not uncommon to find a shared central front door, garage, or backyard.
Today, Don Campbell imparts valuable real estate knowledge regarding multi-family homes and what to expect when investing in them.
Discover the differences between investing in Multi-Family properties and Single Family Homes
There are 4 very important differences between investing in Single Family homes and Investing in Multi-Family properties, and these differences are described below:
“Trade houses For buildings…was Monopoly right all along?”
Difference #1 – Trial & Error
You can ‘attempt’ to invest in single family homes, and if you make mistakes they are, in most cases, not very costly (on the grand scale). In fact, ‘attempting’ to invest in single family properties is how you learn the process.
With multi-family properties, the universe is not very large. This means that there are substantially fewer players in the game (realtors, bankers, vendors, investors). There are also not nearly as many properties. What this means is that you will earn a reputation in your target market very quickly and this reputation (right or wrong) will precede you as you attempt to enter into transactions and look to close your deals. So you will need to be prepared and knowledgeable about your market BEFORE you make your first offer. And more importantly you will need…
Difference #2 – Money
In 99% of cases involving multi-family investing, you will require a substantial amount of liquid investment capital and a strong net worth statement. This can come from a combination of you and a joint venture partner or from yourself alone.
With single family property investing, it is quite easy to find the money AFTER you have found the deal. In fact, some of these transactions require little or no money to complete. In addition, when investing in a single family condo or house, the down payment and closing costs are quite low. This is very different from the multi-family investing world – you have to multiply the complexity.
Due to the tighter time lines in doing your due diligence and the approval process, it is extremely difficult to start hunting for a financial partner after you have found a building.
Meaning, in order to keep your reputation and to ensure that you are getting the best deals possible, you will need to have all of your partners and finances arranged up front. You (and your partner, if there is one) must have your Sophisticated Investor Binder in place, you must know your financing ability, and you must know that you can close on the property on time. If you do not and you end up failing to close on a couple of properties because you really didn’t have your financial ducks in a row, you will be hard pressed to see another good deal come across your plate in the future.
Now some good news:
Difference #3 – No Real Limit
Often, when investing in single family properties, an investor will hit the ‘financing wall.’ This artificial wall is created by lending institutions and is put there to limit their ‘risk’ with each investor. These rules have changed within the past 18 months and have become tighter, so being up to date is critical. It is a basic financial calculation that tells them when they believe you are at your limit for borrowing and it doesn’t matter how good the property is that you are bringing them.
If you’d like to hear an audio interview with and investor who has seen these profits by building a portfolio of over 1,200 properties, click here.
The good news is that when investing in multi-family properties, the wall is not in place. The lenders look mostly at the financial performance and potential of the building, with the lender being secondary to the equation. As long as the property fits their system, you stand a good chance to get your approval. There isn’t any artificial wall – it is entirely a financial transaction. Which leads to…
Difference #4 – Business Transaction
With single family homes you are often dealing directly with someone who lives in the property and has an emotional attachment. The sale of the property is often one of the largest financial transactions they will ever undertake, and most don’t have very much experience in the ‘business side’ of real estate.
When dealing with the majority of multi-family vendors and more experienced realtors, you will find that the discussions follow a more business-like pattern. Numbers are the key elements in the transaction and your ability to justify your offer and your terms will all boil down to business and the discussion of what is reasonable and what the banks will finance. There are many more prevailing facts available in the multi-family investing world which help to reduce risk.
Conclusion
These are just four of the many key differences between investing in single family homes/condos and multi-family investing. Each style of investing has its pros and cons, each has its risks and rewards. It is often stated that an investor should really complete between 7 and 10 single family transactions before they even attempt multi-family investing. This will give the investor the foundation of knowledge, confidence, and relationships from which to build a successful multi-family portfolio.
If you’re worried about how the recent changes in Canadian mortgage rules will impact your real estate investing…looking for a safe, proven way to make the banks work for you…or even just ready to take your game to the next level…
Then it’s time to consider a jump into multi-family investing.
Multi-family investing is one of the fastest, safest ways to accelerate your portfolio for huge monthly cash flow and massive profit pay-outs — even in tight lending climates like ours — if you know how to do it right. Be sure to visit the ongoing real estate discussion on Canada’s Premier Real Estate Community and Discussion forums >> www.myREINspace.com.
If you think Multi-Family investing is the right means to boost your long-term wealth strategy, be sure to check out all the details on REIN™’s Multi-Family Investing Bootcamp coming up on June 18 & 19 at the International Centre in Toronto. Cheers!
We’d like to thank Don R. Campbell for shedding light on investing in multi-family units. As always, we find his work informative and useful. You can find Don’s other contributions to our site here.